Hausa Language Dictionary Translation
which includes Tribe & Culture
Hausa language is a major world language with more first language speakers than any
other sub-sahara African language. An estimated 35-40 million or more.
Most of whom live in Northern Nigeria, West Africa and in southern areas of the neighbouring
Republic of Niger, where Hausa language represents the majority language.
The Hausa speaking area consists of the historical Emirates of, inter alia, Kano, Katsina,
Daura, Zaria and Gobir.
All of which were added into the Sokoto Caliphate following the Fulani led Jihad and conquest in the early 19th century.
As a result of this historical connection, mother tongue speakers of Hausa language include
many ethnic Fulani. The start of hausa language translation.
Hausa Language Translation
Hausa is also spoken by dispora communities of traders, Muslim scholars and immigrants in
urban areas of West Africa. For example, Southern and Central Nigeria, Benin, Burkino Faso,
Cameroon, (northern) Ghana and Togo.
Traders mainly trade using
english hausa translation or
hausa english translation in all their business.
As well as the Blue Niger Province and Western regions of the Sudan.
Hausa language speaking colonies are also to be found in large cities in North Africa,
for example, Tripoli (Libya), Equatorial Africa, e.g. Brazzaville (Congo) and
Bangui (Central Africa Republic).
It is the most important and wide spread West African language, rivalled only by Swahili
as an African lingua franca, and has expanded quickly as a first or second language,
especially in northern Nigeria.
Hausa is used extensively in commercial, government and educational spheres, and in
the mass media.
There are several Hausa Language newspapers (also
hausa translator), including
Gaskiya Ta Fi Kwabo
("
Truth is Worth More than a Penny"), published twice a week in
Kaduna State, northern Nigeria. Also, book publishing is active.
Both
the Bible and
the Koran are available in Hausa language.
Many radio stations, both African and international,broadcast in (mainly Kano)
Hausa, including
BBC World Service,
Voice of America,
Deutsche Welle,
China Radio International, and (until the early
1990s) Radio Moscow.
Hausa is also used extensively for televison production in Nigeria and Niger, and there
is a growing
Hausa Music Hausa Songs
and
Hausa Video industries. Together with
Igbo and
Yoruba languages, the Nigerian Constitution
officially recognizes Hausa as a national language.
A number of
universities in Nigeria and Niger offer
undergraduate and
postgraduate degree courses
in Hausa, and there are also specialists in Hausa language and/or literature involved
in comparable programmes at universities in
United States of America (
USA),
Europe, Japan, China and South Korea.
Hausa language is a member of the West branch of the
Chadic language family, which contains over
100 distinct languages spoken to the East, West
and South of Lake Chad.
Chadic is a branch of the
Afroasiatic super family, the other branches being Ancient Egyptian (extinct),
Berber (e.g. Tamahaq, Tamazight), Cusitic (e.g. Somali, Oromo), Omotic (e.g. Wolaytta), and Semitic
(e.g. Arabic, Hebrew,Amharic).
Although the inclusion of Hausa and Chadic within Afroasiatic was first proposed almost
150 years ago,
it has only recently been generally accepted as fact. There are a number of media
translate to hausa,
therefore,
hausa english translation.
Various regional based Hausa dialects display variation in tone, lexicon and grammatical morphemes,
and dialectal forms are noted throughout the grammar when relevant to the discussion in hand.
Although detailed comprehensive information is lacking, it is possible to differenciate broadly
between Eastern dialects on the one hand, for example, Kano and contiguous areas to the South (Zaria),
Southeast (Bauchi) and North (Dausa), and Western dialects on the other, e.g. Sokoto,
Gobir and northwards into Niger.
Intermediate varieties include Katina and
Maradi Hausa. Kano City in northern Nigeria, is the
largest Hausa speaking city with a population of several million.
Kano hausa is considered quot;
standard",and is the variety normal used in the print
and broadcasting media, as well as in
hausa grammars,
hausa dictionaries, hausa translation and teaching manuals.
Hausa language is one of the best documented and most extensively research of all subSahara African Languages,
and has been the subject of serious study for
150 years.
Grammar of the Hausa Language
Gender Distinction
With
Gender distinction, the Hausa language is different from most of the African languages, as regards
with the distinction of gender.
Almost all of them know of no distinction except a physical one, therefore, where it exists in nature, and then
it is invariably expressed by different words:
But the Hausa has developed a Feminine to a much greater extent, as seen in the course of the grammar of the hausa
language or translate hausa.
A careful consideration of this, and of many other peculiarities, seem to indicate the
Semitic origin
of the hausa.
The method by which the Gender is distinguished by the termination in
a, and the use of
ta, to
denote the feminine gender, appear to point even mre distinctly to the
semitic origin (
ta kirrata,
She called her).
There are but two genders in the hausa language, which is the
Masculine and the
Feminine. They are
distinguished and expressed in three different ways:
- By using different words, especially where gender exists in nature, and which may be called the physical
distinction as:
Haus Masculine or Feminine |
Is Haus Feminine? |
| |
Oba, 'Father' | Uwa, 'Mother' |
Wa, 'Elder brother' | Ya or Iya, 'Elder sister |
Kane, 'Younger brother' | Kanua, 'Younger sister' |
Mutum '(mortal) Man' | Matse, 'Woman' |
| |
Rakumi, 'Camel' | Tagua, 'Female camel' |
Bunsuru, 'He-goat' | Akwia, 'She-goat' |
Doki, 'Horse' | Godia, 'Mare' |
Zakkara, 'Cock' | Kasa or kaza, 'Hen' |
Basimi,and Takarikari, 'Bull' | Sania, 'Cow' |
Rago, 'Ram' | Dumkia or tumkia, 'Sheep' |
| |
Sarmayi, 'Youth' | Budurua, 'Maid' |
Ango, 'Bridegroom' | Amaria, 'Bride' |
Toro, 'The male' | Glwa, 'The female elephant' |
Obangisi, 'Master' | Uworigidda or Uworigisia, 'Mistress of the house' |
| |
- The Gender is distinguished by additional words, such as namely:
Haus Masculine or Feminine |
Is Haus Feminine? |
| |
Misi or Nadmisi, 'Male' | Matse, 'Female' |
Da namisi, 'Male child - boy' | Dia matse, 'Female child - girl' |
Da n zaki, '(masc.) a lion's whelp, a young lion' | Da n zakainya, '(fem.) a lion's whelp, a young lion' |
Namisi n gado, 'Boar' | Matse n gado, 'Sow' |
Da n uwa, 'Mother's child - brother' | Dia uwata, 'Mother's daughter - sister' |
| |
- The gender is distinguished by different terminations. The masculine may end in any vowel, but the characteristic
termination of the feminine is a, which is inflenced by the Euphonical laws, may be
ia, ania or unia. For example:
Haus Masculine or Feminine |
Is Haus Feminine? |
| |
Babe, 'Locust' | Babania, 'Locust' |
Mutum or mutume, 'Man' | Mutumnia, 'Woman' |
Sariki, 'King' | Saraunia, 'Queen' |
Yaro, 'Boy' | Yarinia, 'Girl' |
Da, 'Son' | Dia, 'Daughter' |
Kane, 'Young brother' | Kanua, 'Young sister' |
| |
Sa, 'Bull' | Sania, 'Cow' |
Maraki, 'Calf' | Maraka, 'Calf' |
Barao, 'Thief' | Baraunia, 'Thief' |
Karre, 'Dog' | Karia or kariya, 'Bitch' |
Bara, 'Male' | Barania, 'Female servant' |
Mayi, 'Wizard' | Mayia, 'Witch' |
Sariri, 'Infant' | Sariria, 'Infant' |
Zofo, 'Old man' | Zofua, 'Old woman' |
| |
Gado, 'Pig' | Gadonia, 'Sow' |
Alfadari, 'Mule' | Alfadara, 'Mule' |
Goburo, 'Widower' | Goburania, 'Widow' |
Anabi, 'Prophet' | Anbia, 'Prophetess' |
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